Current model for randomized clinical trials must be redesigned, world cardiology experts say

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The current model for randomized clinical trials must be redesigned for the 21 ^st century, according to the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), American Heart Association (AHA), World Heart Federation (WHF) and American College of Cardiology (ACC).

The joint statement is published simultaneously in the flagship journals of all four organizations: European Heart Journal, Circulation, Global Heart and Journal of the American College associated with Cardiology .

ESC President Professor Franz Weidinger said: “Randomised trials are the gold standard method for evaluating new therapies and improving patient care. However, the cost and complexity of trials are becoming prohibitive plus the current model is unsustainable. Cardiology provided the foundation for an era of highly successful medical trials and is well placed to lead the particular way on modernization. ”

“Without sustained efforts to increase the application of streamlined approaches and a more supportive regulatory environment for those who do choose to generate randomized evidence (instead of the adversarial approach that is often taken in regulatory audits), patients will suffer from important clinical questions not being addressed reliably, either because trials are too small or, due to excessive financial or bureaucratic obstacles, are never done at all, inch states the paper.

The particular COVID-19 pandemic necessitated highly streamlined trials that were easy to administer in busy hospitals. Only essential data were collected and much from the follow-up information was obtained from national electronic health records (EHRs) when possible. In addition , digital advances have allowed app-based data collection, remote monitoring and virtual trial visits which can enhance efficiency while maintaining safety.

WHF President Professor Fausto Pinto said: “The pandemic reinforced the value of digital technology in healthcare and demonstrated the power of partnerships in global health. It also showed the importance of using digital tools to improve the organization, development, and implementation of scientific trials, essential to drive innovation in care and meet unexpected challenges such as a pandemic. The future of clinical investigation needs to be carefully tailored to address the several challenges it faces, and digital technology will certainly play a major role. ”

EHRs have huge potential for trial recruitment and follow-up but remain an underused resource. This is because of restricted access to records and reticence among regulatory authorities in order to accept EHR-based outcome data. On the other hand, inappropriate emphasis is often placed on observational analyses associated with routine healthcare data to bypass the challenges of randomized trials.

With this document, our societies wish to engage in the advancement of guidance that allows broader use of real-world information, housed in routine EHRs, to conduct the tests that are needed in order to improve patient care along with addressing unmet medical needs. Pragmatic clinical studies that allow flexibility while promoting innovation are required to address health care needs for different racial, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. This guidance is also an opportunity to possess a close look at the real-world implementation of care practices designed to improve wellness equity. ”

Dr. Michelle A. Albert, AHA President

During the past 25 years there has been an enormous increase in the rules and related bureaucracy governing clinical trials. The International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guideline for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) aims to ensure the safety and rights of trial participants and safeguard individuals impacted by the results. However, the guideline is often over-interpreted thereby prohibiting the particular conduct of affordable clinical trials.

ACC President Dr. Edward T. A. Fry said: “Clinical trials like the Apple Heart Study, along with many conducted throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, have got shown it is possible to conduct high quality trials safely, efficiently and effectively. Importantly they have also highlighted new opportunities to reach patient populations spanning race plus gender, socioeconomic status and geography. As such, the ACC, ESC, AHA plus WHF fully support adoption of the revised guidelines put forth by the particular Good Clinical Trials Collaborative (GCTC) that keep the best parts of existing medical trial guidelines, while also acknowledging new innovations and technologies available to clinical test researchers both now plus looking to the future. In a rapidly changing and increasingly global world, there is no excuse for clinical trials not to keep pace with recent advances plus the proposed GCTC guidelines are an important step forward in ensuring we are able to optimise our efforts to provide the best possible patient care and outcomes when it comes to new and emerging medical therapies, devices or treatment strategies. ”

European Society of Cardiology

Journal reference:

Bowman, L., et al . (2022) Randomized Trials Fit for the particular 21st Century. A Joint Opinion from the Western Society of Cardiology, American Heart Association, American University of Cardiology, and the World Heart Federation. European Heart Journal . doi. org/10. 1093/eurheartj/ehac633 .